don9GLC said:
I don't think the NMRA specify this.
According to RP 9-2-2 these are customizable by the user.
Not the clearest explanation I have ever read!
Chaps
Beware of confusing the variables asked for by (for example) the Massoth manual which are entered in conventional (decimal/ base 10) numbers and the NMRA data which is using computer-speak (binary/hexadecimal notation) as its basis. The table previously quoted is referencing binary which is not what the user needs to enter a CV value.
The short answer to Tim's original question is no, there is no stated protocol. Massoth (and I guess other European suppliers) supply DCC decoders which default to the obvious logic of F1 = key 1, F2 = key 2 and so on as far as F6. Above that life gets complicated. For example F8 defaults on Massoth chips to entering/leaving "shunting mode". Functions above F6 are esoteric to each chip manufacturer and - as I understand it - primarily driven by the North American market's requirements for esoterica such as ditch lighting and dimmed headlights for train meets. My apologies if that last sentence is incorrect, by the way.
May I recommend to Tim that if in any doubt, he resets everything to factory defaults (using CV 7 programmed successively to 55,66 and 77) and then slowly and carefully starts over, possibly with those pesky lights (CV53 for both front and rear - my chosen value is 5).