That was from the Accucraft repair agent I was standing next to at the time.
You can go to 4.5mm by one, which is a little easier to get the nut over, but a little bit harder to stretch into place.
PhilP.
Phil, thanks very much for your response, but 4.5mm would be far too big. I have just remeasured the internal diameter of the valve body, it is 4.1mm. Could it be that the Accucraft agent was talking about the standard size safety valves as fitted to Ragleth etc?

In my diagram, part A - the fibre washer is 5mm ID, part B - the valve body is 4.1mm ID, part E - the adjuster is 4.5mm at it's widest point.
What I need to know is the size of F - the 'O' ring. The ring in the picture is 2.5mm ID, 1.5mm CS (cross-section), and it does not fit inside the valve.
I am now wondering if I put the 'O' ring in the correct place, should it go underneath part C, or wrapped around the nut part of C, or threaded over the middle section of C?
Thanks again for everybody's responses.