If it's got two motors then they both need to be driven through a decoder.
Two separate decoders is probably easiest, or you need a higher power decoder and some wires from loco to tender (depending where you fit the single decoder).
However, LGB 20231 is the "Fat Boy" with tender isn't it? I'm sure that's only one motor?
[edit]
... unless it's got sound in the tender, in which case that needs its own decoder (or wires from the decoder in the loco) to operate the sounds? LGB obviously think it's easiest to just plug a 2nd decoder in the tender.
[/edit]