Adding a stream to your railway is a great feature.
I re-worked my railway some years ago to incorporate a stream, waterfall, pond and mountain with an LGB bridge modified to double track to cross over the pond. The sound of the water and the passing of a train is most pleasing and theraputic.
I used butyl pond-liner and underlay in one piece for the pond and the stream, expensive but no joints to leak.
The mountain was left standing for about 5 years until I bought the pond-liner and installed the waterfall and stream etc. Even after leaving the ground to settle for such a long time, the waterfall suffered from subsidence and consequently leaks. If I were to build another waterfall, I would base it on better foundations. The soil in my garden is pretty 'fluid' it always tries to find it's own level.
With the stream, I raised the pond liner at the edges using some old tiles and disguised the liner with pebbles and hoped that the adjacent plants would grow and hide the liner. In practice, this lead to water-loss due to capillary action and I now have exposed pond-liner at the edges. Again, if I did it again I would do it differently, either higher sides or different material to hide the edges of the pond-liner.
I had no idea what size of pump to use, so it was a stab in the dark when I chose a pump rated at 2500 lph (I think). This does give a reasonable sounding noise of splashing water. The gradient of the stream is about 3 inches in 10 feet.
Even with no leaks, there is a loss of water with the waterfall and stream so I now have 2 large water butts to replenish the water.
Alan
