Hello Tony here are the short answers,
Tony said:
Thank you just thought it would be a good subject for a "how to"
OK will do, the long answer to follow sometime soon. It you are in a rush there is a description in the Winter 2010 G Scale Journal.
Tony said:
artical im wondering is it you that stops a train at a crossing to wait for another to pass or is it computer wizzardary,
Its computer wizardry.
Tony said:
im guessing it [the computer] knows what section of the track a certain train is on
Yes, the computer gets an indication that a train has entered a block. Each block is equipped with at least one bit of electronics called an occupancy detector, which detects a current being drawn. The computer doesn't get told which train, but by knowing what train is going where and other info it can work out which train it must be.
When I say block I mean a section of track where a train could stop.
Tony said:
but can it [the computer] tell how far along [the block the loco is to stop]
It can. The computer knows the characteristics of each loco and can slow the train down and stop it to within about 5cms of the designated spot. This requires that the computer profile each loco before it is used. The computer program has an automatic procedure to run the loco back and forth between two known spots at various speeds to work out the characteristics.
Where an exact stopping place is required the blocks are equipped with more than one occupancy detector, one for the majority of the block and a short section at the end of a block where a train can stop. The computer slows the train using the method above to a threshold speed just before the detected exit section. The train proceeds at this slow speed until it reaches the exit section and then stops.
Tony said:
I noticed your camera was in front of a train and guessing it was on a wagon being pushed
It was, see pic.
Tony said:
but wondered why it [the camera car] didnt overhang the crossing when stopped if normally the front of the train would be the loco.
Good question, if I had done nothing the camera car would indeed have gone past the end of the block but I fitted the camera car with ball bearing wheel sets and a resistor so that it would operate the occupancy detectors. The computer thought the camera car was the front of the loco. See pic.
More to follow later.